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A keloid is a type of raised scar that develops when scar tissue continues to grow beyond the boundaries of the original wound.
Keloids may occur after acne, surgery, piercings, injections, burns, trauma, or other forms of skin injury. They may appear firm, elevated, darker or redder than the surrounding skin and can sometimes be associated with itching, tenderness, tightness, or discomfort.
At Aesthe Clinic Samut Songkhram, treatment begins with medical assessment to determine the type of scar, its location, symptoms, previous treatment history, and the likelihood of recurrence before discussing appropriate management options.
Scar formation is part of the body’s natural healing process. In some individuals, however, the scar-forming response continues beyond what is required for normal wound repair.
This can result in a keloid that gradually extends beyond the borders of the original injury.
Keloids commonly occur on areas such as:
Keloids can vary considerably in size, thickness, colour, symptoms, and growth pattern.
Not every raised scar is a keloid.
A hypertrophic scar generally remains within the boundaries of the original injury, while a keloid grows beyond the original wound margins.
Distinguishing between these types of scars is important because treatment planning and the risk of recurrence may differ.
Medical assessment is recommended before treatment.
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There is no single treatment that is appropriate for every keloid.
Depending on the characteristics of the scar, treatment options may include one method or a combination of approaches.
Possible strategies may include:
Medication may be administered directly into the scar to help reduce excessive scar activity, thickness, or related symptoms.
Selected laser or energy-based treatments may be considered for particular aspects of a keloid, such as colour, texture, thickness, or associated symptoms.
Suitability depends on the scar and individual skin characteristics.
Silicone-based products may be used as part of scar management in selected cases, particularly for ongoing scar care.
Pressure may be considered in certain anatomical areas and is sometimes used as part of a broader keloid-management strategy.
Controlled cooling treatment may be considered for selected smaller keloids depending on the scar characteristics and individual suitability.
Surgical removal may occasionally be considered for selected keloids.
However, surgery alone may be associated with recurrence, and additional measures may therefore be considered as part of the treatment plan.
Keloids can be difficult to manage because scar tissue may return after treatment.
For this reason, a physician may sometimes recommend combining different treatment approaches rather than relying on a single procedure.
The treatment sequence depends on factors such as scar location, size, previous response, symptoms, and recurrence history.
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The goal of treatment may differ between individuals.
Depending on the keloid, treatment may aim to:
Complete disappearance of a keloid cannot be guaranteed.
Treatment response and the possibility of recurrence vary between individuals.
Recovery depends on the treatment method used.
Temporary effects may include:
Patients should follow the specific aftercare instructions provided by the clinic.
Follow-up appointments may be recommended to evaluate treatment response and determine whether further treatment should be considered.
Keloids have a tendency to recur, even after apparently successful treatment.
Potential risks vary according to the treatment used and may include:
Some patients may require several treatment sessions or long-term scar management.
The physician should discuss relevant risks, limitations, and alternatives before treatment.
KELOID TREATMENT
Treatment may reduce the size, thickness, symptoms, or appearance of a keloid, but complete and permanent removal cannot be guaranteed. Keloids can recur after treatment.
The number of sessions depends on the size, location, duration, treatment method, and individual response.
Recurrence is possible. The likelihood varies according to the characteristics of the keloid and the treatment approach used.
Older scars may still be considered for treatment, although response can vary. A physician can assess whether treatment may be appropriate.
Yes. In people who are prone to keloid formation, inflammatory acne can sometimes lead to raised scars, particularly on the jawline, chest, shoulders, or back.
Surgical treatment may be considered in selected cases, but surgery alone may be associated with recurrence. The advantages and limitations should be discussed with a physician before proceeding.
Discomfort varies according to the treatment used and the location of the scar. The clinic can explain what to expect before treatment.
Not all keloids can be prevented. People with a previous history of keloids should inform healthcare professionals before undergoing procedures that may injure the skin.
Not every raised scar requires the same treatment.
A medical assessment can help determine whether a scar is a keloid, hypertrophic scar, or another type of skin lesion and which management options may be appropriate.
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